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“Say on Pay” at the Life Sciences 80 – A Final Look at 2015
Before we turn our full attention to the upcoming 2016 proxy season, it’s time to take a final look at the results for the 2015 non-binding shareholder advisory vote on the compensation of a company’s named executive officers (the so-called “Say-on-Pay Vote”) required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. 2015 has been notable for the generally high level of shareholder support for most companies’ executive pay programs.
As we have done since 2011, Compensia monitored the Say-on-Pay Vote results for the most prominent companies in the life sciences sector (many of which are headquartered in the San Francisco Bay Area). We call this group the Life Sciences 80. (The companies comprising the Life Sciences 80 are listed on the Exhibit to this article.)
This Thoughtful Pay Alert summarizes our findings as of December 31, 2015, based on the results of their 2015 annual meeting of shareholders as disclosed by the Life Sciences 80 companies. These results are reflected in the Exchange Act reports of these companies as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
For the Say-on-Pay results of companies in the technology sector, see our companion Thoughtful Pay Alert, “Say on Pay” at the Bay Area Tech 120 – A Final Look at 2015.
Four Things That Life Sciences Companies Should Know About the 2015 Say-on-Pay Votes
- 2015 results remain consistent with prior years’ patterns. As in 2014, the vast majority of Life Sciences 80 companies saw their shareholders overwhelmingly support their executive compensation programs. Of the 65 life sciences companies that held a Say-on-Pay vote in 2015, 95.4% saw their shareholders approve the compensation of their named executive officers, while just 4.6% had their vote fail. Consistent with the patterns reflected in the Russell 3000, nearly 66% of the Life Sciences 80 companies received more than 90% support. Only eight Life Sciences 80 companies (12.3%) received less than 70% support.
- The level of support was generally consistent with prior years’ support levels. The Life Sciences 80 companies that held their fifth Say-on-Pay Vote in 2015 received average support of 88.3%, compared to 93.5% average support for the same group of companies in 2014, 92.3% average support in 2013, 86.4% average support in 2012, and 88.9% average support in 2011 – a decline of less than 1% since the Say-on-Pay Vote requirement was enacted.
- The Say-on-Pay Vote for each year stands on its own merits. We continue to see dramatic swings in the level of support for Say-on-Pay Votes from year-to-year. Four Life Sciences 80 companies experienced decreases in support of more than 36% from 2014 to 2015, with two companies registering declines of nearly 60% from their 2014 vote totals. As has been the case since 2012, a successful vote in one year is no guarantee of the same result in the following year.
- Companies that fail the Say-on-Pay Vote experienced difficulty reversing this result. The two Life Sciences 80 companies that failed their Say-on-Pay Vote in 2014 were able to obtain approval from their shareholders this year, but it wasn’t easy. One company saw its Say-on-Pay proposal approved with support from only 50.1% of the votes cast, while the second company received support from just 54.4% of the votes cast.
Companies Reviewed
As of December 31, 2015, 79 of the companies in the Life Sciences 80 (98.8%) had held their 2015 annual meeting of shareholders and reported the results of the various votes conducted at the meeting. Of these companies, 65 conducted a Say-on-Pay Vote at the meeting. The remaining 14 companies either previously decided to hold their Say-on-Pay Votes on a triennial basis (or 12 companies) and, therefore, held no vote in 2015, qualified as an “emerging growth company” as established under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (“JOBS”) Act (one company) which are not required to conduct a Say-on-Pay Vote, or were involved in a corporate combination and, therefore, held no vote.
Of the 65 companies holding Say-on-Pay Votes in 2015, two companies (ZELTIQ Aesthetics and Zogenix) held their second Say-on-Pay Vote, three companies (AtriCure, Pacira Pharmaceuticals, and Threshold Pharmaceuticals) held their third Say-on-Pay Vote, and two companies (Horizon Pharma and Raptor Pharmaceuticals) held their fourth Say-on-Pay Vote. The remaining 58 companies held their fifth Say-on-Pay Vote. None of the Life Sciences 80 companies held its first Say-on-Pay vote in 2015.
2015 Say-on-Pay Results
Average Level of Support
Overall, the average level of support for the 65 Life Sciences 80 companies conducting Say-on-Pay Votes in 2015 was 88.0%. In the case of the 58 companies which held their fifth Say-on-Pay Vote in 2015, average support was 88.3%, compared to 93.5% average support for the same group of companies in 2014, 92.3% average support in 2013, 86.4% average support in 2012, and 88.9% average support in 2011 – a virtually negligible decline of less than 1% over the five-year period.
Actual Level of Support
The actual support for the 65 Life Sciences 80 companies conducting Say-on-Pay Votes was in 2015 is shown below.
While the decided majority of companies continued to receive strong support for the compensation of their named executive officers in 2015 – which is consistent with the experience of the Russell 3000, it is notable that 34 of the 43 companies receiving more than 90% support (79%) received more than 95% support from their shareholders, including six companies that received near unanimous approval of their named executive officer compensation with more than 99% of the votes cast on the Say-on-Pay proposal voted in favor of the proposal.
Unsuccessful Say-on-Pay Proposals
Three Life Sciences 80 companies, ICU Medical, Insulet, and Luminex, failed to receive a majority of the votes cast in favor of their Say-on-Pay proposal.
At ICU Medical, only 28.4% of the votes cast supported the company’s named executive officer compensation, while 71.6% of the votes were cast against the proposal. This follows a vote of 87.4% for the proposal and 12.6% against the proposal in 2014 – a decrease of 59.0% of the votes cast on the Say-on-Pay Vote.
In the case of Insulet, 40.3% of the votes cast supported the company’s named executive officer compensation, while 59.7% of the votes were cast against (or abstained on) the proposal. In 2014, 98.6% of the votes cast on the company’s Say-on-Pay proposal supported the compensation of its named executive officers, resulting in a decrease in support of 58.3% in 2015.
Finally, at Luminex, only 35.9% of the votes cast on the company’s Say-on-Pay proposal were voted in favor of the compensation of its named executive officers, with 64.1% of the votes cast on the proposal voted against their compensation. In 2014, the company received 81.1% support for its named executive officer compensation.
Year-Over-Year Vote Fluctuations
Of the 58 companies that have now held five votes, 26 received more support (an average of 5.7%, with a median increase of 2.3%) in 2015 compared to 2014, while 30 saw support for their executive compensation program decline (by an average of 9.1%, with a median decrease of 1.9%). Two companies (Cutera and Jazz Pharmaceuticals) received the same level of support in 2014 and 2015.
As has been the case each year since 2012, several companies experienced a significant vote swing on their Say-on-Pay proposal between 2014 and 2015. Four companies saw support for their executive compensation program decrease by over 35% in a single year (including three companies that experienced a vote swing of more than 45%).
Companies That Received Less Than Approximately 70% Support in 2014 Saw Mixed Results in 2015
Similar to the technology sector, companies that received approximately 70% or less support in 2014 experienced mixed results in 2015. Two companies – Cynosure and OraSure Technologies – which received less than 50% support in 2014 saw their Say-on-Pay Votes approved in 2015, but only by the thinnest of margins (in fact, Cynosure received support from only 50.1% of the votes cast on its Say-on-Pay proposal). A third company, Raptor Pharmaceuticals, which received just 67.5% support in 2014 saw support for its 2015 Say-on-Pay proposal increase by just under 10% to 77.2% this year. A fourth company, Haemonetics, which received 69.3% support in 2014 did much better with support for its 2015 Say-on-Pay proposal increasing by nearly 30% to 98.5% this year. Of the remaining four companies that received less than 70% support in 2014, Peregrine Pharmaceuticals registered only 58.1% support in 2015, while the other three (CTI BioPharma, Orexigen Therapeutics, and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals) did not hold a Say-on-Pay Vote this year.
Companies that Received More Than 90% Support in 2014 Generally Stable in 2015
As in prior years, a number of the Life Sciences 80 companies (26) that received more than 90% support in 2014 saw support for their executive compensation program decline in 2015. The average amount of this decline (6.9%) was largely influenced by the fact that one company (Insulet) experienced a decrease of nearly 59%, while a second company (AtriCure) saw its support decline by just over 36%. It is notable that 13 companies saw support for their named executive officer compensation dip by less than 2%, maintaining overall support at above 90% levels.
In contrast, 16 of the Life Sciences 80 companies that received more than 90% support in 2014 actually saw this support increase in 2015 (by an average of 1.8%) – a noteworthy result given the limited amount of room to garner additional votes in favor of their named executive officers’ compensation. Further, of the companies with more than 90% support in 2014 that saw support for their Say-on-Pay proposal decrease in 2015, the decline for eight of these companies was less than 1%.
Final Observations
While the experience of the Life Sciences 80 companies with the Say-on-Pay Vote tracks that of the companies in the Russell 3000, it’s notable that for the majority of the life sciences companies this vote has become a largely routine event. Further, for the companies that have now held five Say-on-Pay Votes, support for their executive compensation program has (with just a few exceptions) largely remained strong year-over–year, as reflected by their average annual support near or above the 90th percentile.
As with the broader corporate community, as long as a life sciences company’s financial performance (as measured by total shareholder return) is in the top half of its industry sector, and absent a specific problematic compensation decision or policy, it shouldn’t encounter any significant issues in obtaining a favorable outcome on its Say-on-Pay proposal. Of course, an integral piece of this equation is an effective shareholder engagement philosophy. By identifying potential concerns well in advance, a life sciences company should be able to address these matters before they ripen into a full-fledged problem and threaten continued support for its executive compensation program.
Need Assistance?
Compensia has extensive experience in helping companies draft the executive compensation disclosure in the proxy materials for their annual meetings of shareholders and analyze the potential impact on the Dodd-Frank Act shareholder advisory votes on their executive compensation programs. If you would like assistance in preparing your executive compensation disclosure for the required shareholder advisory vote on executive compensation, or if you have any questions on the subjects addressed in this Thoughtful Pay Alert, please feel free to contact Mark A. Borges.
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Exhibit A: Bay Area 150 – 2013 Shareholder Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation »